To provide an accurate quotation and solution for an electromagnetic chuck, the following key information must be fully understood to ensure technical compatibility and cost control:
1. Basic Application Requirements
- Machine tool processing (e.g., grinding, milling)? Steel plate handling? Automated production line? Different scenarios require varying levels of protection and precision.
- Workpiece Characteristics
- Material: Is it magnetic (low-carbon steel, stainless steel may require special design)?
- Dimensions & Shape: Length/width/thickness, flatness (curved surfaces need customized magnetic pole layout).
- Weight: Determines the required holding force (safety factor ≥1.5x weight).
2. Technical Parameters
- Holding Force Requirement
- Force per unit area (e.g., N/cm²) or total force (e.g., tons). Must account for load and vibration conditions.
- Temperature (high temps require heat-resistant coils), humidity (IP54/IP65 waterproofing), corrosiveness (stainless steel or coated protection).
- Voltage (DC24V/110V/220V), power (affects energy consumption and coil temperature rise).
- Residual magnetism (safety requirement), adjustable magnetic force (frequency control), fast demagnetization (energy-saving design).
3. Structure & Installation Constraints
- Rectangular/circular/custom shape? Multi-zone independent control (e.g., CNC machine zoning)?
- Bolt-on, embedded, or integrated with robotic end-effector? Provide installation space and interface requirements.
- Are there space constraints? Lightweight design needed for mobile applications?
4. Safety & Compliance
- Must comply with ISO 12100 (machinery safety) or industry standards (e.g., CE for machine tools).
- IP65 for dust/water splashes, anti-spatter design for welding environments.
- Explosion-proof (ATEX), food-grade (FDA), etc.
5. Cost & Delivery
- Standard products (e.g., general grinding chucks) vs. customization (e.g., multi-pole robotic grippers).
- Standard products (1-2 weeks) vs. complex designs (4-6 weeks).
- Installation guidance, after-sales support, spare parts (e.g., cable connector replacement kits).
6. Other Details
- Need matching power controllers (e.g., PWM voltage regulators), sensors (adsorption detection)?
- Current pain points (e.g., slow demagnetization, leakage flux causing misalignment).
Example Scenario Analysis
Case 1: Handling 5mm-thick steel plates, 1m×2m, 150kg weight, high workshop humidity.
Solution: IP65 waterproof rectangular chuck, DC24V power, ≥225kg holding force (1.5x safety factor), with residual magnetism.
Case 2: Precision CNC grinding of thin-walled stainless steel (0.5mm).
Solution: Multi-pole high-frequency demagnetization chuck, anti-deformation design, ±0.01mm flatness.
Providing the above information allows suppliers to accurately select or customize solutions, avoiding quotation deviations or performance issues due to incomplete parameters. A requirement checklist (Excel template available) is recommended to streamline communication.